Toa Baja, PR

This county of 70,814 residents needs 1,668 more housing units over the next five years. Toa Baja is a CDBG-entitlement community, see how the ROAD to Housing Act could change that funding. Toa Baja is part of the Puerto Rico Metropolitan Planning Organization.

Housing snapshot

Population
70,814 (2026)
Households
29,656
Median household income
$32,017 (2024)
Owner-occupied
57%
Five-year housing need
1,668 units
$32,017 Median income (2024 estimate)
70,814 Population (2026 estimate)
N/A Jobs
N/A Recent building permits (previous 5 years; Census BPS)
On this page

How is the population changing?

Toa Baja, PR has a population of roughly 73,039, though it has been declining at 1.5% per year.

Population growth patterns reveal how communities are evolving. This chart shows historical population changes by age group and projects future trends based on demographic patterns.

Embed •
Download
Native resolution Full slide 12×10 Default 8×10 Vertical no header 7×12 Landscape 12×7 Side-by-side 6×7 Stacked vertically 7×6
Data CSV
Download all
CommunityScale

Embed this chart

How are households changing by income?

Toa Baja, PR has roughly 29,656 households, though population has been declining at 1.5% per year.

Understanding how households at different income levels are growing or declining helps identify which groups face the greatest housing pressure and where new housing is most needed.

Embed •
Download
Native resolution Full slide 12×10 Default 8×10 Vertical no header 7×12 Landscape 12×7 Side-by-side 6×7 Stacked vertically 7×6
Data CSV
Download all
CommunityScale

Embed this chart

Who lives here today?

In Toa Baja, PR, detached single-family accounts for 66% of the housing stock. Homeownership is the norm in Toa Baja, PR, with 57% of units owner-occupied.

Households may have different structure type preferences depending on characteristics such as household size, income, employment, presence of children, age of individuals, and lifestyle choices. Understanding the housing stock in corresponding terms helps assess how well existing units align with existing households' ideals.

Embed •
Download
Native resolution Full slide 12×10 Default 8×10 Vertical no header 7×12 Landscape 12×7 Side-by-side 6×7 Stacked vertically 7×6
Data CSV
Download all
CommunityScale

Embed this chart

What does the housing stock look like?

The mix of housing types and ownership patterns shapes a community's character. This chart breaks down housing units by structure type and whether they're owner-occupied or rented.

Embed •
Download
Native resolution Full slide 12×10 Default 8×10 Vertical no header 7×12 Landscape 12×7 Side-by-side 6×7 Stacked vertically 7×6
Data CSV
Download all
CommunityScale

Embed this chart

How much new housing supply is needed?

To keep up with growth and fill current housing shortages, Toa Baja, PR needs 1,668 new units over the next 5 years.

1,668
Units to address shortages in existing housing stock
Production needs to address vacancy rates and other factors.
311
Replacement housing
Effective annual loss rate is 1.7 per 1,000 units.
333
Rental vacancy adjustment
Rental vacancy is 4.2%. This is below the minimum stable target of 7.4%.
1,024
Substandard housing adjustment
Substandard housing rate is 4.40%. This is above National avg. of 0.98%.
1,668
Total 5-year housing production need (2026-2031)
334
Annual production pace
Average units needed per year to meet 5-year need
4.6%
Total housing unit growth
Percent increase in housing stock over 5 years
0.9%
Annual housing unit growth
Average percent increase in housing stock per year

Build Now Act: how could CDBG funding change?

The Build Now Act (Section 213 of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act) ties a CDBG entitlement community's grant to how much housing it is building. This is a CommunityScale estimate from public ACS data, not HUD's official determination — HUD calculates from Census Master Address File block counts.

How do these communities compare to each other?